Jade (Jadeite)
Jadeite var. Imperial Jade · Precious Gemstone
Crystal System
Monoclinic; massive, microcrystalline aggregate habit
Mineral Group
Silicates, specifically Pyroxene group (Inosilicate)
Chemical Formula
NaAlSi2O6
Formation Process
Metamorphic; forms under high-pressure, relatively low-temperature conditions in subduction zones involving fluid-rock interactions
About This Crystal
A vibrant green, translucent carved gemstone depicting a Laughing Buddha, accented with small faceted pink-to-red gemstones (rubies) set in yellow gold. The main carving exhibits a smooth, waxy luster and a rich apple-green color characteristic of high-quality jadeite.
Physical Characteristics
Vibrant green body color with white streak; cleavage is distinct on prismatic planes but rarely seen in massive material; fracture is splintery to uneven; specific gravity is approximately 3.24 to 3.43; tough and extremely resilient due to its interlocking microcrystalline fibrous structure
Optical Properties
Refractive index ranges from 1.654 to 1.667; birefringence is low (0.012 to 0.020); doubly refractive; exhibits a characteristic mottled or fibrous internal structure under magnification
Hardness & Durability
Origin Region
Myanmar (Burma), Guatemala, Russia, and Japan; typically forms in metamorphic serpentinite belts
Hardness & Durability
Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7; exceptionally high toughness making it virtually unbreakable under normal wear; excellent durability for jewelry when securely mounted
Care & Maintenance
Clean with warm soapy water and a soft cloth; avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steam cleaners; store separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratching
Rarity & Value
Rare and highly valuable, especially for fine Imperial jadeite with intense saturation and high translucency; prices can range from moderate to extremely high for top-tier gem-quality material; treatments such as polymer impregnation (Type B) and dyeing (Type C) are common in the market
Special Characteristics
Interlocking microcrystalline mineral fibers provide legendary toughness; subtle fibrous textures and cloud-like internal patterns visible within the translucent matrix
Lore & History
Deeply significant in Chinese culture and Mesoamerican civilizations; revered as a stone of purity, nobility, protection, and good fortune; traditionally associated with the Heart Chakra in crystal healing lore, symbolizing abundance, compassion, and harmony