Zebra Jasper

Quartz var. Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz / Chalcedony) · Decorative Stone and Semi-Precious Gemstone

Zebra Jasper

Crystal System

Trigonal, with a microcrystalline/massive habit

Mineral Group

Silicates (specifically Tectosilicates)

Chemical Formula

SiO2

Formation Process

Sedimentary or hydrothermal precipitation of silica-rich fluids filling cavities and fractures, solidifying into microcrystalline quartz

About This Crystal

An opaque, polished smooth oval tumbled stone featuring a distinctive high-contrast pattern of dark charcoal-black and crisp white areas with intermingling shades of grey, displaying a waxy to vitreous luster

Physical Characteristics

Body color is black and white, white streak, massive habit with no distinct cleavage, uneven to conchoidal fracture, specific gravity around 2.65, brittle tenacity, non-magnetic, and generally non-fluorescent

Optical Properties

Singly refractive aggregate under polariscope, aggregate refractive index around 1.540 to 1.554, no pleochroism, and opaque transparency limiting internal optical phenomena

Hardness & Durability

Origin Region

Found globally with notable deposits in India, Russia, South Africa, and the USA; forms in sedimentary and volcanic environments

Hardness & Durability

Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, good toughness due to interlocking microcrystalline structure, stable under normal wear, suitable for casual jewelry

Care & Maintenance

Clean with warm soapy water and a soft cloth, avoid harsh chemical cleaners and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, store separately from harder gems like corundum to prevent scratching

Rarity & Value

Common and widely available, value depends on the distinctiveness of the pattern and polish, typically very affordable in tumbled and polished forms with no common enhancements needed

Special Characteristics

Noted for its striking natural contrasting color banding and patterns mimicking animal pelts, formed by complex mineral impurity distributions during silica gel precipitation

Lore & History

Often used in modern crystal healing practices as a grounding stone associated with the root chakra, believed to promote emotional balance and endurance, though these are traditional beliefs rather than scientific claims

Identified on 8/21/2026